赛斯资料研究计划 / 文献库
文献库
共 707 篇(去重后),全部经 Crossref 核验 DOI。按被引主张数排序。下载 BibTeX
- Positive fantasies predict low academic achievement in disadvantaged studentsHeather Barry Kappes; Gabriele Oettingen; Doris Mayer (2012) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.838研究区分积极幻想与成功期望:幻想预测较差学业结果,成功期望的预测作用依赖测量阶段;不支持想要或期待就必然得到。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.838)相关主张(1):expectation-5
- Precision measurement of the neutrino velocity with the ICARUS detector in the CNGS beamM. Antonello 等;ICARUS Collaboration (2012) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2012)049约束证据:中微子飞行时间与光速传播相容,未验证此前超光速异常;该实验不能排除所有未指定的速子模型,更未涉及意识。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2012)049)相关主张(1):psychological-time-10
- Distant healing of surgical wounds: an exploratory studyMarilyn Schlitz;Harriet W. Hopf;Loren Eskenazi;Cassandra Vieten;Dean Radin (2012) · Explore · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2012.04.00472名女性的随机研究比较远距治疗、对照和期待条件,主要测量未见组间差异,包括客观胶原沉积指标。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2012.04.004)相关主张(1):alternate-focus-6
- NIRS-based hyperscanning reveals increased interpersonal coherence in superior frontal cortex during cooperationXu Cui、Daniel M. Bryant、Allan L. Reiss (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.003双人合作任务出现额叶血氧信号同步,为研究互动提供方法,但未检验转脸止争或镜像神经元机制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.003)相关主张(1):biological-communication-10
- Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHCATLAS Collaboration (2012) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.020仪器探测获得新粒子的可重复物理证据,反驳“使用工具探测粒子必然陷入死胡同”的强读法。[论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.7214)相关主张(1):seth-sessions-11
- A dual-motive model of scapegoating: Displacing blame to reduce guilt or increase controlZachary K. Rothschild; Mark J. Landau; Daniel Sullivan; Lucas A. Keefer (2012) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027413三个研究支持道德自我威胁或控制感威胁增加替罪羊归因,符合将自身困扰转移到外部群体的可检验核心。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027413)相关主张(1):artificial-guilt-8
- Durable Effects of Cognitive Restructuring on Conditioned FearAshley A. Shurick; Jeffrey R. Hamilton; Lasana T. Harris; Amy K. Roy; James J. Gross; Elizabeth A. Phelps (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0029143认知重构训练降低24小时后的条件化恐惧和皮肤电反应,支持有意识重评的作用,但该设计没有直接证明消退学习速率加快。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22775125/)相关主张(1):beliefs-9
- Experimental verification of Landauer’s principle linking information and thermodynamicsAntoine Bérut; Artak Arakelyan; Artyom Petrosyan; Sergio Ciliberto; Raoul Dillenschneider; Eric Lutz (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10872反向证据:单比特存储器实验测得信息擦除与耗散的关系,支持不依赖人类熵判断的热力学约束。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10872)相关主张(1):mass-beliefs-1
- Chronic stress, glucocorticoid receptor resistance, inflammation, and disease riskSheldon Cohen;Denise Janicki-Deverts;William J. Doyle;Gregory E. Miller;Ellen Frank;Bruce S. Rabin;Ronald B. Turner (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1118355109两项病毒挑战研究支持慢性压力经糖皮质激素抵抗及炎症影响疾病易感性,属于心理—生理—病原体相互作用。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118355109)相关主张(1):emotions-4
- Nonconscious activation of placebo and nocebo pain responsesKarin B. Jensen 等 (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1202056109条件化后的掩蔽线索可以调节疼痛体验,支持非意识加工参与症状调节,不能证明思想创造外部物质。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202056109)相关主张(1):suggestion-1
- An accumulator model for spontaneous neural activity prior to self-initiated movementAaron Schurger, Jacobo D. Sitt, Stanislas Dehaene (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1210467109神经累积模型可解释部分意识动作前信号,说明先行脑活动不自动等于一个已作决定、拥有知识的内在主体。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210467109)相关主张(1):outer-ego-9
- Plant responsiveness to root–root communication of stress cuesOmer Falik; Yonat Mordoch; Daniel Ben-Natan; Miriam Vanunu; Oron Goldstein; Ariel Novoplansky (2012) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcs045分根实验支持植物响应并传递邻体胁迫线索,研究对象及通道不能直接外推为种子挥发性通讯。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs045)相关主张(1):animal-consciousness-3
- Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivationJuliana G. Breines; Serena Chen (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167212445599四项实验发现失败后的自我慈悲可提高改进动机,部分结果包括更长学习时间,支持接纳不足与努力改善可以并存。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167212445599)相关主张(1):affirmation-6
- Failing the Future: Three Unsuccessful Attempts to Replicate Bem's ‘Retroactive Facilitation of Recall’ EffectStuart J. Ritchie, Richard Wiseman, Christopher C. French (2012) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033423三项预注册研究合计150人,未发现后续练习改善此前回忆成绩;仅检验相邻逆时序预测,不直接检验时间卷曲。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033423)相关主张(1):precognition-3
- Predictive Top-Down Integration of Prior Knowledge during Speech PerceptionEdiz Sohoglu; Jonathan E. Peelle; Robert P. Carlyon; Matthew H. Davis (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5069-11.2012相邻证据:文字先验可以提高噪声声码化语音的清晰度,并改变神经反应;启动效应存在常规感官与预测加工解释。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5069-11.2012)相关主张(1):telepathy-2
- Moving a Rubber Hand that Feels Like Your Own: A Dissociation of Ownership and AgencyAndreas Kalckert; H. Henrik Ehrsson (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00040运动橡皮手实验表明身体所有权与施动感能够双重分离;不支持把日常自我直接定义成与行动分离。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22435056/)相关主张(1):ego-5
- Neural correlates of opposing effects of emotional distraction on perception and episodic memory: an event-related FMRI investigationAndrea T. Shafer;Florin Dolcos (2012) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2012.00070情绪干扰可损害即时知觉而增强后续记忆,为有限加工资源的解释提供邻近证据,并未测到实体心理空间。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23049502/)相关主张(1):emotions-9
- Meditate to create: the impact of focused-attention and open-monitoring training on convergent and divergent thinkingLorenza S. Colzato; Ayca Ozturk; Bernhard Hommel (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00116开放监测冥想与发散思维改善有关,但研究没有证明解离导致人格统一,心境等替代解释仍在。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00116)相关主张(1):dissociation-3
- Predictive physiological anticipation preceding seemingly unpredictable stimuli: a meta-analysisJulia A. Mossbridge;Patrizio Tressoldi;Jessica Utts (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00390相关且有争议:元分析报告随机刺激前的生理差异,不能直接证明有意识预测、特定内在感官或焦虑的调节作用。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00390)相关主张(1):time-12
- Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy vs standard treatment to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease: Secondary Prevention in Uppsala Primary Health Care project (SUPRIM)Mats Gulliksson;Gunilla Burell;Bengt Vessby;Lennart Lundin;Helena Toss;Kurt Svärdsudd (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.510362名冠心病患者试验报告长期随访中心血管复发事件减少,但干预包含多种压力管理成分,并非证明改变核心信念是必要条件。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.510)相关主张(1):illness-healing-4
- Deontological and altruistic guilt: Evidence for distinct neurobiological substratesBarbara Basile; Francesco Mancini; Emiliano Macaluso; Carlo Caltagirone; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Marco Bozzali (2011) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21009义务性与利他性内疚具有共享及差异性神经活动,但不能分别等同于人工与自然罪恶感。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.21009)相关主张(1):artificial-guilt-1
- Handler beliefs affect scent detection dog outcomesLisa Lit、Julie B. Schweitzer、Anita M. Oberbauer (2011) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0373-2方法学证据:18组犬与训导员的实验显示,训导员对目标位置的信念会影响错误警报;没有检验幻影。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-010-0373-2)相关主张(1):apparitions-4
- Comparing biofeedback with active exercise and passive treatment for the management of work-related neck and shoulder pain: A randomized controlled trialChao Ma、Grace P. Szeto、Tiebin Yan、Shaoling Wu、Caina Lin、Lijuan Li (2011) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.12.037六周工作期间上斜方肌生物反馈改善颈肩疼痛与部分肌电指标;不是睡眠时手部放松或紧张沿手臂上移的验证。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21621660/)相关主张(1):personality-6
- Clock time vs. event time: Temporal culture or self-regulation?Anne-Laure Sellier、Tamar Avnet (2011) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.01.006研究钟表时间与事件时间的行为调节差异;不证明钟表源于恐惧,也不把事件时间等同于一种独立物理时间。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.01.006)相关主张(1):physical-time-2
- Positive fantasies about idealized futures sap energyHeather Barry Kappes; Gabriele Oettingen (2011) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.02.003四项实验发现积极幻想可降低生理或行为上的动员水平,说明想象并非普遍促进实现;未直接检验想象与高期望的完整组合。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.02.003)相关主张(1):expectation-8
- Defensive self-esteem impacts attention, attitude strength, and self-affirmation processesGeoffrey Haddock; Jochen E. Gebauer (2011) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.020研究内隐与外显自尊组合如何关联防御和肯定过程,为一致性实验提供相邻依据,未证明肯定自动统一二者。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.020)相关主张(1):affirmation-5
- Dissociative experiences, creative imagination, and artistic production in students of Fine ArtsMaría José Pérez-Fabello; Alfredo Campos (2011) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2010.11.001直接研究了解离体验、想象与艺术产出的关系,但既有相关结果不一致,也不能确立诱导解离提高创造力的因果关系。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2010.11.001)相关主张(1):dissociation-3
- Mind over milkshakes: Mindsets, not just nutrients, determine ghrelin responseAlia J. Crum、William R. Corbin、Kelly D. Brownell、Peter Salovey (2011) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a002346746人的交叉实验报告,同一奶昔在不同标签预期下产生不同饥饿素反应,支持有限条件下的认知—内分泌作用。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023467)相关主张(1):physical-body-12
- Ephaptic coupling of cortical neuronsCostas A. Anastassiou, Rodrigo Perin, Henry Markram, Christof Koch (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2727机制邻近证据:局部电场可以影响神经元活动,但没有证明每种思想拥有唯一电磁身份或由此决定特定外部结果。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2727)相关主张(1):intuition-1
- Perceived predation risk reduces the number of offspring songbirds produce per yearLiana Y. Zanette; Aija F. White; Marek C. Allen; Michael Clinchy (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1210908野外排除直接捕食后,捕食者声音仍影响猎物繁殖,支持持续捕食风险反应,抵触‘天然猎物不惧怕’。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1210908)相关主张(1):animal-consciousness-9
- The Brain Network for Deductive Reasoning: A Quantitative Meta-analysis of 28 Neuroimaging StudiesJérôme Prado, Angad Chadha, James R. Booth (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00063不同论证形式依赖不同程度的语言、空间和控制系统,不支持从单一网络推断所有推理必含同一种想象。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00063)相关主张(1):imagination-10
- An Attributional Analysis of Reactions to Poverty: The Political Ideology of the Giver and the Perceived Morality of the ReceiverBernard Weiner;Danny Osborne;Udo Rudolph (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868310387615以可控性、责任和情绪解释贫困归因及援助判断,支持贫穷被道德评价的现象,未证明内疚是其必要原因。[期刊页面](https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310387615)相关主张(1):guilt-11
- Effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure on cognitive functions: results of a meta-analysisAlfred Barth, Ivo Ponocny, Elisabeth Ponocny-Seliger, Norbert Vana, Robert Winker (2010) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.2054350 Hz暴露研究的荟萃分析发现总体证据很少、估计不稳定,不能支持普遍的注意阻碍或“绝缘层”机制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.20543)相关主张(1):focus-of-consciousness-6
- How cognitive load affects duration judgments: A meta-analytic reviewRichard A. Block;Peter A. Hancock;Dan Zakay (2010) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.03.006117项实验的元分析显示,高负荷降低前瞻性主客观时长比、提高回顾性时长比,反对不区分范式的单调比例说。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.03.006)相关主张(1):time-9
- Default network activity, coupled with the frontoparietal control network, supports goal-directed cognitionR. Nathan Spreng;W. Dale Stevens;Jon P. Chamberlain;Adrian W. Gilmore;Daniel L. Schacter (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.016默认网络可与控制网络协作支持目标导向认知,说明内外加工关系不宜简化为两个互斥系统。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.016)相关主张(1):alternate-focus-10
- Meta-analyses of free-response studies, 1992–2008: Assessing the noise reduction model in parapsychologyLance Storm; Patrizio E. Tressoldi; Lorenzo Di Risio (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0019457部分直接相关:比较Ganzfeld、其他降噪状态与常规自由反应研究,报告支持降噪模型的结果;跨研究差异不能确立注意抑制的因果作用。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019457)相关主张(1):telepathy-6
- Temporal context calibrates interval timingMehrdad Jazayeri, Michael N. Shadlen (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2590时间再现受先验分布影响,可由贝叶斯估计解释;没有证明倒置物理时间。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2590)相关主张(1):condensed-time-5
- How culture shaped the human genome: bringing genetics and the human sciences togetherKevin N. Laland; John Odling-Smee; Sean Myles (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2734支持环境—文化关联部分:基因—文化共同演化已有模型及人类遗传证据,也反驳现代遗传学完全排除文化的描述。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2734)相关主张(1):a-1-10
- A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Health Belief Model Variables in Predicting BehaviorChristopher J. Carpenter (2010) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2010.521906健康信念模型变量可预测部分健康行为,其预测对象主要是行为,并不等于暗示直接造成疾病。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2010.521906)相关主张(1):natural-hypnosis-8
- Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized GenomeDaniel G. Gibson 等 (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1190719合成基因组能控制可繁殖细胞,但实验借用了现成细胞质,既不是从无生命原料完整造生命,也没有检验意识起源。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190719)相关主张(1):physical-body-5
- The Magical Mystery Four: How Is Working Memory Capacity Limited, and Why?Nelson Cowan (2010) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721409359277工作记忆存在可重复测量的容量限制,具体容量及模型有争论,但不支持能力只受自愿接受的限制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721409359277)相关主张(1):psychic-abilities-2
- Religion as attachment: normative processes and individual differencesPehr Granqvist; Mario Mikulincer; Phillip R. Shaver (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868309348618综述支持宗教认同中的依恋对应与补偿路径,但不是所有不安全依恋者都会转向强烈文化信念。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868309348618)相关主张(1):belief-systems-6
- Consciousness and Attention: On Sufficiency and NecessityJeroen J. A. van Boxtel, Naotsugu Tsuchiya, Christof Koch (2010) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00217综述注意与意识可以部分分离的证据,但未检验一个在焦点改变时保持不变的“意识本身”。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00217)相关主张(1):focus-of-consciousness-1
- The "Haunt" project: an attempt to build a "haunted" room by manipulating complex electromagnetic fields and infrasoundChristopher C. French、Usman Haque、Rosie Bunton-Stasyshyn、Rob Davis (2009) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2007.10.011邻近机制研究:操纵电磁场与次声没有显示预期的条件效应,不能据此确认所谓幻影具有电磁属性。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2007.10.011)相关主张(1):apparitions-4
- An fMRI study of cytokine-induced depressed mood and social pain: the role of sex differencesNaomi I. Eisenberger;Tristen K. Inagaki;Lian T. Rameson;Nehjla M. Mashal;Michael R. Irwin (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.04.040实验性内毒素暴露增加IL-6与抑郁情绪,提供身体炎症影响心理状态的因果证据,反驳排他的思维先行方向。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.04.040)相关主张(1):illness-healing-3
- When dreaming is believing: The (motivated) interpretation of dreamsCarey K. Morewedge, Michael I. Norton (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013264梦及对梦的解释会影响后续判断,包括人际态度和旅行风险判断,支持行为中介的有限版本。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013264)相关主张(1):precognition-10
- Does incubation enhance problem solving? A meta-analytic reviewUt Na Sio; Thomas C. Ormerod (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0014212元分析支持某些条件下暂时搁置问题有利于解决问题,但未检验连续三小时自由书写再画画的具体方案。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014212)相关主张(1):creativity-12
- Positive Self-Statements: Power for Some, Peril for OthersJoanne V. Wood; W. Q. Elaine Perunovic; John W. Lee (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02370.x重复正面自述可能使低自尊者感觉更差,反对肯定语普遍自动有效的推论;该操作不同于价值肯定或自我接纳。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02370.x)相关主张(1):affirmation-5
- The Role of Imagistic Simulation in Scientific Thought ExperimentsJohn Clement (2009) · Topics in Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01031.x研究意象模拟在科学问题解决中的认知作用,提供一般机制证据,不能重建爱因斯坦未曾经历的另一条职业路径。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01031.x)相关主张(1):intuition-12
- Cardiac autonomic regulation under hypnosis assessed by heart rate variability: spectral analysis and fractal complexityAndré E. Aubert; Bart Verheyden; Frank Beckers; Jan Tack; Joris Vandenberghe (2009) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/00023968612人研究发现催眠期间心率变异性变化,但未检验它与时间判断误差的联系。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1159/000239686)相关主张(1):trance-state-2
- Converging Intracranial Markers of Conscious AccessRaphaël Gaillard、Stanislas Dehaene、Claude Adam、Stéphane Clémenceau、Dominique Hasboun、Michel Baulac、Laurent Cohen、Lionel Naccache (2009) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000061颅内记录显示未被意识报告的刺激也可产生早期皮层处理,反对将有意识感知设为一切神经加工的前置条件。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000061)相关主张(1):perception-11
- Cellular Communication through LightDaniel Fels (2009) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005086隔着玻璃或石英的草履虫群体出现生长相关效应,作者提出光子解释;光子属于物理媒介,结果不能证明心灵感应。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005086)相关主张(1):physical-body-11
- Stress Prompts Habit Behavior in HumansLars Schwabe; Oliver T. Wolf (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0979-09.2009实验支持压力可使行为偏向习惯控制,但习惯是学习所得,不等于物种退回旧本能,也没有操控拒绝承担责任。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0979-09.2009)相关主张(1):artificial-guilt-7
- Ganzfeld-induced hallucinatory experience, its phenomenology and cerebral electrophysiologyJiří Wackermann, Peter Pütz, Carsten Allefeld (2008) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2007.05.003均匀、缺乏结构的视觉刺激能够诱发幻觉样体验,提供彩色幻视的相关实验范式。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2007.05.003)相关主张(1):cellular-comprehension-12
- Hedonic tone and activation level in the mood-creativity link: toward a dual pathway to creativity modelCarsten K. W. De Dreu; Matthijs Baas; Bernard A. Nijstad (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.739四项实验支持认知灵活性与坚持性均可促进创意,说明流畅性、灵活性和创造性需要分别测量。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.739)相关主张(1):creativity-1
- Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thoughtEdward R. Watkins (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163重复思维的后果取决于内容、情境和加工方式,不能概括为一律强化原有信念。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163)相关主张(1):hypnosis-5
- Tensile forces govern germ-layer organization in zebrafishM. Krieg, Y. Arboleda-Estudillo, P.-H. Puech, J. Käfer, F. Graner, D. J. Müller, C.-P. Heisenberg (2008) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1705实验显示祖细胞分选受信号调控的皮质张力等因素约束,细胞组合不是普遍无差别的。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1705)相关主张(1):cellular-comprehension-4
- Unconscious determinants of free decisions in the human brainChun Siong Soon, Marcel Brass, Hans-Jochen Heinze, John-Dylan Haynes (2008) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2112报告意识决定之前存在可预测随后选择的脑信号,支持部分行动前加工不被觉察,不能证明其来自独立内在自我。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2112)相关主张(1):outer-ego-6
- Expressing fear enhances sensory acquisitionJoshua M. Susskind; Daniel H. Lee; Andrée Cusi; Roman Feiman; Wojtek Grabski; Adam K. Anderson (2008) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2138摆出恐惧表情可扩大部分感官采样指标;不等于担忧提高远距离灾难认知,也未检验亲友信息。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2138)相关主张(1):mediumship-12
- Conceptualizing Spirit Possession: Ethnographic and Experimental EvidenceEmma Cohen; Justin L. Barrett (2008) · Ethos · doi:10.1111/j.1548-1352.2008.00013.x发现附体现象相关观念存在可研究的跨文化认知规律,但没有证实“扭曲”这一双重含义具有普遍性。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1352.2008.00013.x)相关主张(1):distortion-10
- Radiocarbon Dating of the Human Eye Lens Crystallines Reveal Proteins without Carbon Turnover throughout LifeNiels Lynnerup 等 (2008) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001529晶状体核蛋白的碳可保留终生,直接反驳身体所有分子都迅速、完全替换的解释。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001529)相关主张(1):physical-body-1
- Neural Substrates of Sound–Touch Synesthesia after a Thalamic LesionMichael S. Beauchamp;Tony Ro (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3872-08.2008脑损伤后声音诱发触觉体验具有可测神经相关,是跨感觉体验的相邻例证;罗的报告没有外部声音诱因,不能据此诊断联觉。[论文](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6671766/)相关主张(1):outer-senses-12
- Collagen turnover in the adult femoral mid-shaft: modeled from anthropogenic radiocarbon tracer measurementsRobert E. M. Hedges、John G. Clement、C. David L. Thomas、Tamsin C. O'Connell (2007) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.2059867人的骨胶原放射性碳数据支持缓慢且随年龄变化的更新,保留的膳食碳信号可跨越十年以上。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20598)相关主张(1):physical-body-1
- The menthol receptor TRPM8 is the principal detector of environmental coldDiana M. Bautista 等 (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05910敲除小鼠 TRPM8 显著削弱神经元和动物的冷反应,支持细胞通过受体感知温度。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05910)相关主张(1):biological-communication-1
- Reconsolidation of episodic memories: a subtle reminder triggers integration of new informationAlmut Hupbach; Rebecca Gomez; Oliver Hardt; Lynn Nadel (2007) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.365707提醒后学习新材料可改变旧材料的后续回忆,支持记忆更新;是否必须诉诸细胞层面的再巩固不能仅凭行为结果决定。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17202429/)相关主张(1):point-of-power-3
- Stress, Energy, and Immunity: An Ecological ViewSuzanne C. Segerstrom (2007) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00522.x免疫应答存在能量成本和资源分配权衡,但不能据此证明免疫系统总能避免能量浪费。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00522.x)相关主张(1):biological-integrity-3
- Effects of psilocybin on time perception and temporal control of behaviour in humansMarc Wittmann、Olivia Carter、Felix Hasler、B. Rael Cahn、Ulrike Grimberg、Philipp Spring、Daniel Hell、Hans Flohr、Franz X. Vollenweider (2007) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881106065859双盲安慰剂对照研究发现裸盖菇素影响时间再现和节律同步,提供时间知觉证据,没有检验意识被困或返回冲击。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881106065859)
- Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in cardiac bypass patients: a multicenter randomized trial of uncertainty and certainty of receiving intercessory prayerHerbert Benson; Jeffery A. Dusek; Jane B. Sherwood 等 (2006) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.05.028相近反证:1802人随机试验未发现代祷改善术后并发症;这限制类似疗愈主张,但并未直接测试A-1。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2005.05.028)相关主张(1):a-1-2
- Reexamining psychokinesis: comment on Bösch, Steinkamp, and Boller (2006)Dean Radin; Roger Nelson; York Dobyns; Joop Houtkooper (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.529争论性评论:作者反对以选择性报告解释全部效应;这是对同批证据的不同解释,不是新增独立重复。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.529)相关主张(1):thought-7
- Anatomy of a hypnotic response: Self-report estimates, actual behavior, and physiological response to the hypnotic suggestion for arm rigidityJustin D. Winkel; Jarred W. Younger; Nathan Tomcik; Jeffrey J. Borckardt; Michael R. Nash (2006) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00207140500528430肌电显示通过手臂僵硬项目至少有不同方式,包括明显用力及缺少相应弯曲用力,说明行为通过不等于同一种生理不能。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1080/00207140500528430)相关主张(1):trance-state-11
- Five rules for the evolution of cooperationMartin A. Nowak (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1133755给出亲缘、互惠、网络结构等支持合作演化的机制,说明自然合作可由主流演化理论研究。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133755)相关主张(1):creativity-10
- Meditation alters perceptual rivalry in Tibetan Buddhist monksO. L. Carter、D. E. Presti、C. Callistemon、Y. Ungerer、G. B. Liu、J. D. Pettigrew (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.043冥想相关双眼竞争变化支持醒时知觉动态可调节,但不等于增加客观信息或获取感官之外的数据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.043)相关主张(1):waking-consciousness-10
- Hypnotic suggestion reduces conflict in the human brainAmir Raz;Jin Fan;Michael I. Posner (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0503064102高催眠易感者接受特定暗示后,Stroop干扰及相关脑活动下降,支持部分自动加工可受调节,未证明基本知觉假设能被全面摒弃。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0503064102)相关主张(1):alternate-focus-2
- The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networksMichael D. Fox;Abraham Z. Snyder;Justin L. Vincent;Maurizio Corbetta;David C. Van Essen;Marcus E. Raichle (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102描述大尺度网络的相关与反相关组织,为内外注意区分提供背景,但不是内自我与外自我两实体的证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504136102)相关主张(1):alternate-focus-10
- Planting misinformation in the human mind: a 30-year investigation of the malleability of memoryElizabeth F. Loftus (2005) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.94705支持事后信息改变当前记忆报告,未发现原始事件因此改变;这提供常规心理机制而非历史改写证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.94705)相关主张(1):time-4
- Affirmation of Personal Values Buffers Neuroendocrine and Psychological Stress ResponsesJ. David Creswell; William T. Welch; Shelley E. Taylor; David K. Sherman; Tara L. Gruenewald; Traci Mann (2005) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01624.x85人的随机实验发现价值肯定降低实验室压力后的皮质醇反应;没有测量细胞理解信念、NK活性或自身免疫。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01624.x)相关主张(1):affirmation-10
- Psychological Stress and the Human Immune System: A Meta-Analytic Study of 30 Years of InquirySuzanne C. Segerstrom, Gregory E. Miller (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.601支持心理压力与免疫指标变化有关,效应取决于压力类型和持续时间;没有检验身体罪恶信念或生物完整性感。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.601)相关主张(1):biological-integrity-2
- Immunological effects of induced shame and guiltSally S. Dickerson;Margaret E. Kemeny;Najib Aziz;Kevin H. Kim;John L. Fahey (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000097338.75454.2949人的自责诱发实验中,炎症相关变化与羞耻而非内疚相关,皮质醇未显著改变。[论文记录](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14747646/)相关主张(1):guilt-6
- Effects of Treating Depression and Low Perceived Social Support on Clinical Events After Myocardial Infarction: The Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized TrialWriting Committee for the ENRICHD Investigators (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.31062481人试验改善抑郁和社会支持,但平均29个月时未改善死亡或再梗死的无事件生存率,显示心理改善不必然转为硬终点获益。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.23.3106)相关主张(1):illness-healing-4
- Hypnosis, attention, and time cognitionRichard M. Kurtz; Michael J. Strube (2003) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1076/iceh.51.4.400.16412510人的时间估计研究发现催眠情境相关低估,但未发现催眠感受性的效应,提示注意和任务情境是重要替代解释。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14594188/)相关主张(1):point-of-power-4
- The Cumulative Cost of Additional Wakefulness: Dose-Response Effects on Neurobehavioral Functions and Sleep Physiology From Chronic Sleep Restriction and Total Sleep DeprivationHans P. A. Van Dongen、Greg Maislin、Janet M. Mullington、David F. Dinges (2003) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.2.117连续 14 天每夜 6 小时卧床机会导致累积认知损害,受试者主观困倦未充分反映损害程度。[论文全文](https://www.med.upenn.edu/uep/assets/user-content/documents/VanDongen2003CumulativeCost.pdf)相关主张(1):sleep-7
- Emotional style and susceptibility to the common coldSheldon Cohen;William J. Doyle;Ronald B. Turner;Cuneyt M. Alper;David P. Skoner (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000077508.57784.da334名健康者经情绪测量后接受鼻病毒挑战:正面情绪预测较低客观感冒风险,负面情绪未预测客观感冒,却关联更多缺少客观依据的症状报告。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PSY.0000077508.57784.DA)相关主张(1):illness-healing-3
- Depersonalisation disorder: clinical features of 204 casesDawn Baker; Elaine Hunter; Emma Lawrence; Nicholas Medford; Maxine Patel; Carl Senior; Mauricio Sierra; Michelle V. Lambert; Mary L. Phillips; Anthony S. David (2003) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.182.5.428204例临床资料显示人格解体可长期持续,限制了把“随时瞬间退出”推广到所有解离体验的合理性,但并非对自愿练习的直接反证。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.5.428)相关主张(1):dissociation-9
- An investigation into alleged ‘hauntings’Richard Wiseman、Caroline Watt、Paul Stevens、Emma Greening、Ciarán O’Keeffe (2003) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712603321661886邻近环境研究:异常体验的空间分布与部分环境变量相关,不能由相关性确认死后触发机制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1348/000712603321661886)相关主张(1):apparitions-9
- The Whole Structure of the Human Nonfunctional L-Gulono-γ-Lactone Oxidase Gene-the Gene Responsible for Scurvy-and the Evolution of Repetitive Sequences ThereonYoko Inai、Yuriko Ohta、Morimitsu Nishikimi (2003) · Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology · doi:10.3177/jnsv.49.315人类维生素C合成关键酶的基因为失功能遗迹,直接反驳停补后人体即可自行恢复所需维生素合成的普遍说法。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.49.315)相关主张(1):biological-communication-11
- Stimulating illusory own-body perceptionsOlaf Blanke、Stéphanie Ortigue、Theodor Landis、Margitta Seeck (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/419269a脑电刺激可诱发类似离体的自身知觉,说明离体体验能够具有神经机制;既不证明人格真正离体,也不单独排除所有离体假说。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12239558/)相关主张(1):personality-8
- Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancerBernard Fisher; Stewart Anderson; John Bryant; Richard G. Margolese; Melvin Deutsch; Edwin R. Fisher; Jong-Hyeon Jeong; Norman Wolmark (2002) · The New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022152随机试验长期随访支持符合条件患者接受保乳加放疗,反驳乳腺癌必然要求乳房切除的普遍性描述。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa022152)相关主张(1):belief-systems-11
- Behavioral conditioning of immunosuppression is possible in humansMarion U. Goebel 等 (2002) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.02-0389com双盲安慰剂对照实验发现学习形成的味觉线索可诱发免疫抑制,支持脑—免疫沟通。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.02-0389com)相关主张(1):biological-communication-4
- Direct Evidence for Neutrino Flavor Transformation from Neutral-Current Interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino ObservatoryQ. R. Ahmad 等;SNO Collaboration (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.89.011301中微子中性流相互作用提供非电磁物理过程的直接证据,与“事件即电磁运动”的普遍化说法不相容。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.011301)相关主张(1):perception-4
- The danger model: a renewed sense of selfPolly Matzinger (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1071059自我耐受与自我/非我区分是免疫学的重要机制,但损伤信号和组织情境说明这种区分不是充分解释。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1071059)相关主张(1):biological-integrity-3
- Remembering past emotions: The role of current appraisalsLinda J. Levine; Vincent Prohaska; Stewart L. Burgess; John A. Rice; Tracy M. Laulhere (2001) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930125955纵向研究发现当前评价变化与过去情绪的回忆偏差一致,支持部分重构,未证明回忆完全由当前信念决定。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930125955)相关主张(1):belief-systems-9
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- Autogenic training and dream recallMichael Schredl; E. Doll (1997) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1305112名学员的10周研究报告自生训练与梦回忆增加相伴,但没有隔离“写满记录本的成功意象”。[论文](https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1305)相关主张(1):natural-hypnosis-11
- Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreamingP. Maquet、J. Péters、J. Aerts、G. Delfiore、C. Degueldre、A. Luxen、G. Franck (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/383163a0PET 研究发现 REM 睡眠伴随脑桥、丘脑、杏仁核等区域的相对激活,以及其他区域的相对去激活。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/383163a0)相关主张(1):sleep-3
- Timing of neurotransmission at fast synapses in the mammalian brainBernardo L. Sabatini、Wade G. Regehr (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/384170a0生理温度下大鼠小脑突触的突触后反应约在动作电位开始150微秒后出现,囊泡融合滞后钙内流约60微秒。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/384170a0)相关主张(1):biological-communication-8
- Vitamin C pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: evidence for a recommended dietary allowanceMark Levine 等 (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.8.3704数月控制饮食研究发现维生素C浓度由剂量、吸收和排泄决定,不支持统一的两至三周失效规律。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.8.3704)相关主张(1):biological-communication-11
- Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theoryHarold Pashler (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.220双任务研究显示反应选择等过程存在可靠的处理瓶颈,与实用能力无限这一可测子命题相悖;并未研究人格居住于多个世界。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7972591/)相关主张(1):personality-3
- Past-life identities, UFO abductions, and satanic ritual abuse: the social construction of memoriesNicholas P. Spanos; Cheryl A. Burgess; Melissa Faith Burgess (1994) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00207149408409369竞争解释:相关研究支持回忆受当前期待、信念及诱导访谈重构;生动的前世叙事不能直接确认为历史记忆。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1080/00207149408409369)相关主张(1):a-1-6