赛斯资料研究计划 / 文献库
文献库
共 707 篇(去重后),全部经 Crossref 核验 DOI。按被引主张数排序。下载 BibTeX
- The neural correlates of dreamingFrancesca Siclari;Benjamin Baird;Lampros Perogamvros 等 (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4545REM和NREM睡眠中均可报告梦境,梦体验与局部脑活动有关;有体验不等于具备清醒时的正常操作能力。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4545)相关主张(22):alternate-focus-4awareness-3awareness-8cellular-comprehension-8clairvoyance-4dream-state-4dreaming-self-3dreaming-self-6dreams-7ego-3focus-of-consciousness-7physical-body-9point-of-power-10precognition-4psychic-phenomena-5psychic-phenomena-11psychological-time-3sleep-1states-of-consciousness-3states-of-consciousness-8thought-6unconscious-3
- Raising the value of research studies in psychological science by increasing the credibility of research reports: the transparent Psi projectZoltán Kekecs 等 (2023) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.191375严格透明的多实验室复现得到49.89%的猜测成功率,机会水平为50%,未复现所测试的未来目标预测效应。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191375)
- Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleepKaren R. Konkoly 等 (2021) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026多实验室研究实现部分REM梦者与实验者实时交流,为判定梦中状态提供方法;不是意识离体或远程感知的证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026)
- Metascientific replication project with the advanced meta-experimental protocol of the transparent psi project procedures for testing the precognitive effect claimed by BemJan Walleczek; Nikolaus von Stillfried; Stefan Schmidt; Marc Wittmann; Karolina A. Kirmse; Jorge Moll; Zoltan Kekecs (2025) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0335330三项研究共26,483人、420,472个关键试次,未稳定复制原预知效应;中间出现的反方向效应也未在后续研究中复制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0335330)
- Guiding the study of brain dynamics by using first-person data: Synchrony patterns correlate with ongoing conscious states during a simple visual taskAntoine Lutz、Jean-Philippe Lachaux、Jacques Martinerie、Francisco J. Varela (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.032658199第一人称报告可帮助区分脑动态和行为状态,支持将内省与仪器结合,没有证明应以“内在感官”取代外部测量。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.032658199)
- Adversarial testing of global neuronal workspace and integrated information theories of consciousnessCogitate Consortium;Oscar Ferrante 等 (2025) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08888-1256 人的预注册多模态实验同时挑战两种理论的部分预测,说明意识机制仍有分歧,并不支持意识本质不变。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08888-1)
- Pavlovian conditioning-induced hallucinations result from overweighting of perceptual priorsAlbert R. Powers、Christoph Mathys、Philip R. Corlett (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan3458支持核心知觉机制:条件学习与先验权重会影响无声音试次中的声音报告;这是听觉证据,不直接检验软管错认或心灵感应。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3458)
- Neuroimaging during trance state: a contribution to the study of dissociationJulio Fernando Peres; Alexander Moreira-Almeida; Leonardo Caixeta; Frederico Leao; Andrew Newberg (2012) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049360直接邻近证据:10名书写者的探索研究报告状态间文本复杂度及脑血流差异,但样本极小,复杂度不等于事实正确或预言准确。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049360)
- Targeted dream incubation at sleep onset increases post-sleep creative performanceAdam Haar Horowitz、Kathleen Esfahany、Tomás Vega Gálvez、Pattie Maes、Robert Stickgold (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31361-w定向梦孵化改善主题相关创造表现,提供梦与后续认知联系的实验性证据,不能单独确定梦体验的因果中介作用。[论文](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-31361-w)
- Findings From the International Lucid Dream Induction StudyDenholm J. Aspy(期刊现页面署名 Denholm J. Adventure-Heart) (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01746355名完成者的研究支持部分认知诱导方法提高自报清醒梦频率;有流失和自报局限,清醒梦也不等同于出体。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01746)
- Brain Activity and Functional Connectivity Associated with HypnosisHeidi Jiang; Matthew P. White; Michael D. Greicius; Lynn C. Waelde; David Spiegel (2017) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhw220相近证据:57名高、低催眠易感者的fMRI研究发现催眠相关网络变化,但未检验A-1或其普遍性。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw220)
- Feeling the future: A meta-analysis of 90 experiments on the anomalous anticipation of random future eventsDaryl Bem;Patrizio Tressoldi;Thomas Rabeyron;Michael Duggan (2016) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.7177.2相邻争议证据:汇总90项实验报告小效应,但并非跨世纪感知研究,且不能单凭汇总结果排除研究选择和分析偏差。[论文第二版](https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.7177.2)
- Mental Imagery: Functional Mechanisms and Clinical ApplicationsJoel Pearson; Thomas Naselaris; Emily A. Holmes; Stephen M. Kosslyn (2015) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.003背景证据:心理意象具有可研究的感知和神经机制,但没有验证这项练习能获取物体背面的未知信息。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.003)
- AWAreness during REsuscitation - II: A multi-center study of consciousness and awareness in cardiac arrestSam Parnia 等 (2023) · Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109903邻近检验:567例院内心搏骤停中28名幸存者完成访谈,无人识别隐藏视觉图像;研究不涉及不可逆脑死亡后的记忆载体存续。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109903)
- Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parametersPlanck Collaboration (2020) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910观测基线:宇宙微波背景数据总体支持六参数ΛCDM,可约束新增宇宙成分及其扰动,但未发现该主张描述的宇宙。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833910)
- Academic studies on claimed past-life memories: A scoping reviewLucam J. Moraes; Gabrielle S. Barbosa; João Pedro G. B. Castro; Jim B. Tucker; Alexander Moreira-Almeida (2022) · Explore · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2021.05.006综述78项观察研究,主要涉及儿童自发记忆报告;不是出体进入历史的实验,也不能证明所有自我同时存在;论文于2021年在线发表。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.05.006)
- Resolving the gravitational redshift across a millimetre-scale atomic sampleTobias Bothwell、Colin J. Kennedy、Alexander Aeppli、Dhruv Kedar、John M. Robinson、Eric Oelker、Alexander Staron、Jun Ye (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04349-7原子样品内部可测出符合广义相对论的引力红移,为客观计时规律提供证据,但不能单独裁决意识本体论。[论文与机构记录](https://www.nist.gov/publications/resolving-gravitational-redshift-across-millimetre-scale-atomic-sample)
- A physiological examination of perceived incorporation during tranceHelané Wahbeh, Cedric Cannard, Jennifer Okonsky, Arnaud Delorme (2019) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.17157.213名通灵者跨两日切换状态,声音参数存在差异,其他所测生理指标未显示相应差异;研究没有操纵或确认外部人格。[论文](https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17157.2)
- Interoception and Mental Health: A RoadmapSahib S. Khalsa; Ralph Adolphs; Oliver G. Cameron 等 (2018) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.004相近证据:自身内部状态感知可用内感受框架研究,但不等于准确诊断,更不能外推为进入他人身体。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.004)
- Intentional Observer Effects on Quantum Randomness: A Bayesian Analysis Reveals Evidence Against Micro-PsychokinesisMarkus A. Maier;Moritz C. Dechamps;Markus Pflitsch (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00379大样本量子随机数实验的主要分析支持无意向效应;事后波动分析不能代替事先规定的成功标准。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00379)
- The human imagination: the cognitive neuroscience of visual mental imageryJoel Pearson (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0202-9心理意象与感知共享部分神经机制,并可影响知觉;这不意味着意象能读取从未获得的外部信息或揭示宇宙本质。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-019-0202-9)
- Ask the pendulum: personality predictors of ideomotor performanceJay A. Olson 等 (2017) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/nix014邻近机制证据:钟摆任务可由观念运动效应研究,摆动本身不能证明获取了普通感官之外的信息。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/nix014)
- Using suggestion to model different types of automatic writingEamonn Walsh; Mitul A. Mehta; David A. Oakley; Devin N. Guilmette; Anthony Gabay; Peter W. Halligan; Quinton Deeley (2014) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2014.02.008直接证据:针对性暗示能改变书写思想和动作的控制感、所有感与觉察,但未证明特定提示语或轻入神状态是必要条件。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.02.008)
- Time for actions in lucid dreams: effects of task modality, length, and complexityDaniel Erlacher;Melanie Schädlich;Tadas Stumbrys;Michael Schredl (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.01013用眼动标记梦中任务时间,运动任务通常比清醒时更慢,不支持数量级巨大的加速;研究范围仅限可标记的清明梦任务。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.01013)
- A meta-analytic review of anger management activities that increase or decrease arousal: What fuels or douses rage?Sophie L. Kjærvik; Brad J. Bushman (2024) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102414降低唤醒的活动可减少愤怒和攻击,不支持一般性的宣泄消怒解释;这只是对能量释放隐喻的约束,并非原主张的直接检验。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102414)
- Stage 2 Registered Report: Anomalous perception in a Ganzfeld condition - A meta-analysis of more than 40 years investigationPatrizio E. Tressoldi;Lance Storm (2024) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.51746.4直接相关:元分析报告小幅超机会表现,但这不是全部原始实验均预注册的前瞻性重复;第四版公开评审为两位认可、一位不认可。[论文](https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.51746.4)
- Remote Viewing: A 1974-2022 Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPatrizio E. Tressoldi、Debra Lynne Katz (2023) · Journal of Scientific Exploration · doi:10.31275/2023293136项研究的元分析报告遥视任务的正向总体效应,但研究质量、评分及选择偏差限制其解释,不能视为可靠获取隐藏信息的定论。[论文](https://doi.org/10.31275/20232931)
- Enhancing imagery rehearsal therapy for nightmares with targeted memory reactivationSophie Schwartz、Alice Clerget、Lampros Perogamvros (2022) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.03236名噩梦障碍患者的试验支持睡眠提示强化积极情境,但积极脚本先在清醒时练习,顺序与主张不同。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.032)
- Bioelectric signaling: Reprogrammable circuits underlying embryogenesis, regeneration, and cancerMichael Levin (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.034生物电网络参与形态发生有实验基础,但论文不证明声音、电磁和特定光值组成共同原型。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.034)
- Sensing the presence of gods and spirits across cultures and faithsTanya Marie Luhrmann, Kara Weisman, Felicity Aulino 等 (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2016649118五国逾2,000人的研究将文化观念、沉浸倾向与异常体验报告联系起来,支持文化塑造体验,不证明特定古文明掌握多个客观意识焦点。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016649118)
- Sleep onset is a creative sweet spotCélia Lacaux、Thomas Andrillon、Céleste Bastoul、Yannis Idir、Alexandrine Fonteix-Galet、Isabelle Arnulf、Delphine Oudiette (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj5866特定任务中短暂进入N1睡眠与发现隐藏规则相关,为意识过渡期和创造力提供证据,不支持未定义的内在活力或伪装模式。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj5866)
- Fear in dreams and in wakefulness: Evidence for day/night affective homeostasisVirginie Sterpenich、Lampros Perogamvros、Giulio Tononi、Sophie Schwartz (2020) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24843梦中恐惧与清醒情绪反应有关,但研究没有追踪“先在梦中接受新信念、后获得领悟”的时间顺序与因果关系。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24843)
- The Neural Basis of Timing: Distributed Mechanisms for Diverse FunctionsJoseph J. Paton; Dean V. Buonomano (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.045综述支持多种神经动力学计时机制,能解释主观时间与钟表时间不一致,但不支持创造性自我脱离物理时间。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.045)
- Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable systemElena Boto 等 (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature26147MEG可记录神经电流产生的微弱磁场;测到情绪相关脑活动不等于测到可驱动风暴的情绪能量池。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature26147)
- The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western BuddhistsJared R. Lindahl、Nathan E. Fisher、David J. Cooper、Rochelle K. Rosen、Willoughby B. Britton (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176239记录具有佛教解释框架者仍出现困难及功能损害,且影响因素涉及练习、个体和社会环境;不能归结为文化信念单一原因。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176239)
- Ion channels enable electrical communication in bacterial communitiesArthur Prindle、Jintao Liu、Munehiro Asally、San Ly、Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo、Gürol M. Süel (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15709细菌生物膜通过钾离子传播电信号协调代谢,敲除相关通道可消除反应;这属于可追踪的生物电沟通。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15709)
- Decentering and Related Constructs: A Critical Review and Metacognitive Processes ModelAmit Bernstein; Yuval Hadash; Yael Lichtash; Galia Tanay; Kathrine Shepherd; David M. Fresco (2015) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691615594577相邻理论把去中心化描述为元觉察、与内在经验去认同及反应性降低;这不是解离保护内在自我的直接证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615594577)
- Neural decoding of visual imagery during sleepTomoyasu Horikawa、Masako Tamaki、Yoichi Miyawaki、Yukiyasu Kamitani (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1234330清醒视觉训练的解码器能预测入睡期部分梦意象类别,支持共享表征,却不证明生成机制完全相同或梦世界独立持存。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234330)
- The experimental induction of out-of-body experiencesH. Henrik Ehrsson (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1142175视触觉操作可诱发身体外定位体验,说明自我定位具有可操纵的感觉机制;没有检验停止老化。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1142175)
- Bioelectric networks: The cognitive glue enabling evolutionary scaling from physiology to mindMichael Levin (2023) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-023-01780-3讨论生物电网络如何协调细胞集体及认知尺度,是相关理论综述,不是环境整体具有意识的实验证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01780-3)
- Subjective signal strength distinguishes reality from imaginationNadine Dijkstra;Stephen M. Fleming (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37322-1相关限制:想象与感知信号可混合,强烈主观真实感并不自动保证外部来源判断准确。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37322-1)
- The hypnagogic state: A brief updateRomain Ghibellini;Beat Meier (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13719综述入睡过渡期自发的声音、图像及身体感觉,为耳语体验提供常规解释,但不能追溯判定珍的具体事件。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13719)
- Mind blanking is a distinct mental state linked to a recurrent brain profile of globally positive connectivity during ongoing mentationSepehr Mortaheb 等 (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2200511119思维空白报告与特定全脑连接模式有关;没有证明空白期间感知其他现实。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2200511119)
- Anomalous information reception by mediums: A meta-analysis of the scientific evidenceMatthew Sarraf, Michael A. Woodley of Menie, Patrizio Tressoldi (2021) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2020.04.002汇总18项实验得到高于机会水平的结果,但信息匹配成绩不能识别外部人格,更没有检验其改变神经结构的机制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.04.002)
- Predicting lapses of attention with sleep-like slow wavesThomas Andrillon、Angus Burns、Teigane Mackay、Jennifer Windt、Naotsugu Tsuchiya (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23890-7清醒任务中的局部慢波预测注意失误、思维游移和思维空白报告,但没有确立每小时15—50次的普遍周期。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23890-7)
- Clinical applications of self-hypnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsAdam D. Eason; Benjamin A. Parris (2019) · Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice · doi:10.1037/cns0000173自我催眠在若干临床结局上存在试验证据,但不证明困倦是必要条件,也不证明效果由解离介导。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000173)
- Transduction of the Geomagnetic Field as Evidenced from alpha-Band Activity in the Human BrainConnie X. Wang 等 (2019) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0483-18.2019报告地磁强度磁场旋转引起人类脑电α反应,未证明有意识磁觉或跨物种共享体验。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0483-18.2019)
- Expression of nonconscious knowledge via ideomotor actionsHélène L. Gauchou; Ronald A. Rensink; Sidney Fels (2012) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.016灵应盘一般知识任务提示意动反应可能表达低信心下的已有知识;这不是对未来事件或未知外部信息的预知检验。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.016)
- Imaging of Ultraweak Spontaneous Photon Emission from Human Body Displaying Diurnal RhythmMasaki Kobayashi;Daisuke Kikuchi;Hitoshi Okamura (2009) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006256人体超弱光子发射可被仪器成像并呈昼夜变化,但这不是情绪颜色光环的证据。[论文](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2707605/)
- Examining psychokinesis: the interaction of human intention with random number generators—a meta-analysisHolger Bösch;Fiona Steinkamp;Emil Boller (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.497380项研究汇总出现极小效应,但异质性及效应与样本量的关系可由发表偏倚解释。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.497)
- How hypnotic suggestions work – A systematic review of prominent theories of hypnosisAnoushiravan Zahedi; Steven Jay Lynn; Werner Sommer (2024) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2024.103730催眠暗示可改变认知、知觉与行动体验,但解释机制存在竞争;不能据此认定无意识普遍比意识更易改变信念。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103730)
- Exploring the correlates and nature of subjective anomalous interactions with objects (psychometry): a mixed methods surveyChristine A. Simmonds-Moore (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1365144直接研究自述感应力体验,发现闪现意象、情绪和直接知道等主题;支持部分体验描述,没有验证信息来源或准确性。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1365144)
- Understanding the Factors at Play in the Sender-Receiver Dynamic During the Telepathy Ganzfeld: A Meta-AnalysisAbby L. Pooley, Aja L. Murray, Caroline Watt (2023) · Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition · doi:10.31156/jaex.23878汇总Ganzfeld发送者—接收者研究,是相关异常信息传递文献,但并未验证改变期待会持续遥距改变他人行为。[论文](https://doi.org/10.31156/jaex.23878)
- Expressing unconscious general knowledge using Chevreul's pendulumGyorgy Moga;Zoltan Dienes (2022) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2021.2010641改用摆锤的研究未复现猜测题上的知识优势,摆锤与口头报告表现均接近机会水平。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2021.2010641)
- Induction of false beliefs and false memories in laboratory studies—A systematic reviewBeate Muschalla; Fabian Schönborn (2021) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2567想象和暗示能诱发错误信念及记忆,表明内在确信也需要独立核验。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2567)
- Dormio: A targeted dream incubation deviceAdam Haar Horowitz; Tony J. Cunningham; Pattie Maes; Robert Stickgold (2020) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2020.102938支持通过入睡期提示引导梦主题,但没有证明绝望打开通道、疾病疗愈或独特电磁机制。[原文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.102938)
- Characteristics of English-speaking trance channelers.Helané Wahbeh;Bethany Butzer (2020) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2020.02.00283名自认出神通灵者的调查描述人格与体验特征,属于自选样本,未检验普遍能力或实相本质。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.02.002)
- Adverse events in meditation practices and meditation-based therapies: a systematic reviewMiguel Farias、Everton Maraldi、Katharina C. Wallenkampf、Giancarlo Lucchetti (2020) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13225系统综述记录冥想相关焦虑、抑郁等不良事件,不支持将无药物练习概括为无基本危险;事件归因及发生率仍有方法局限。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13225)
- Memory engrams: Recalling the past and imagining the futureSheena A. Josselyn; Susumu Tonegawa (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaw4325背景证据:综述记忆印迹的细胞与神经环路证据,支持记忆依赖脑组织,但没有直接检验额外的体外记忆载体。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw4325)
- How Do Expectations Shape Perception?Floris P. de Lange;Micha Heilbron;Peter Kok (2018) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.06.002综述支持预期影响感觉加工,但预期效应的具体计算实现仍需区分;没有将预测误差等同于“伪装”。[论文](https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10056291/)
- Predictive physiological anticipatory activity preceding seemingly unpredictable stimuli: An update of Mossbridge et al’s meta-analysisMichael Duggan;Patrizio Tressoldi (2018) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.14330.2相关阳性证据:汇总刺激前生理差异,报告正效应;纳入研究包含同行评审及未评审材料,不能外推为持续预警或知道死亡日。[论文](https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14330.2)
- Pre-sleep treatment with galantamine stimulates lucid dreaming: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover studyStephen LaBerge、Kristen LaMarca、Benjamin Baird (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201246121人的交叉试验发现胆碱酯酶抑制剂提高自报清醒梦率,支持已知神经化学调节,不能证明额外的能量转换实体。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201246)
- Episodic Future Thinking: Mechanisms and FunctionsDaniel L. Schacter; Roland G. Benoit; Karl K. Szpunar (2017) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002相近证据:情景未来思维支持对可能事件的模拟及决策,但没有证明主体实际经历未选择分支或获取其未知结果。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002)
- Fast logic?: Examining the time course assumption of dual process theoryBence Bago; Wim De Neys (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.10.014两阶段作答实验发现正确逻辑反应可以迅速出现,挑战“逻辑必慢、直觉必非逻辑”的简单划分。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2016.10.014)
- Prior expectations induce prestimulus sensory templatesPeter Kok; Pim Mostert; Floris P. de Lange (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1705652114间接证据:MEG发现预期刺激的感觉表征可以在刺激出现前形成,但没有证明失真是意识的必要条件。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1705652114)
- Brain mechanisms for loss of awareness of thought and movementEamonn Walsh; David A. Oakley; Peter W. Halligan; Mitul A. Mehta; Quinton Deeley (2017) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw18518名高催眠易感者的被试内fMRI研究发现,暗示引起的书写觉察下降伴随后部皮层活动变化;研究不是EEG,也不能直接推广到一般人群。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsw185)
- Active interoceptive inference and the emotional brainAnil K. Seth;Karl J. Friston (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0007理论综述提出内感受预测与自主调节机制,但没有证明一个知道自身起源、接收全部内部数据的意识主体。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0007)
- Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole MergerB. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.061102校准仪器及跨站点信号一致性带来了新的可检验发现,构成“不用内在感官就无法取得科学进展”的经验反例。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102)
- The neuroscience of placebo effects: connecting context, learning and healthTor D. Wager; Lauren Y. Atlas (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3976综述支持期待和学习经特定脑—身体通路影响疼痛等结局,不能外推为每个想法改变每个细胞或身体总按期待反应。[论文](https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn3976.pdf)
- Cognitive reappraisal of emotion: a meta-analysis of human neuroimaging studiesJason T. Buhle 等 (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht15448项神经影像研究支持认知重评调节情绪,但不能证明所有情绪都由信念生成,更不支持情绪直接生成天气。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23765157/)
- A Bayes factor meta-analysis of recent extrasensory perception experiments: Comment on Storm, Tressoldi, and Di Risio (2010)Jeffrey N. Rouder; Richard D. Morey; Jordan M. Province (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0029008对相关数据库的贝叶斯再分析强调随机化、选择和未报告研究等问题,统计偏离机会水平不自动确立超感官信息通道。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029008)
- Air ions and mood outcomes: a review and meta-analysisVanessa Perez、Dominik D. Alexander、William H. Bailey (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-29高浓度空气负离子与抑郁评分改善存在有限关联,但睡眠、焦虑及一般心境结果不一致,且没有研究梦内生成负离子的疗愈链条。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-29)
- Feeling the future: experimental evidence for anomalous retroactive influences on cognition and affectDaryl J. Bem (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021524报告认知和情绪任务中的异常提前效应,是相关正面证据,但其设计与统计解释引发争议。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21280961/)
- Shaming, blaming, and maiming: Functional links among the moral emotions, externalization of blame, and aggressionJeffrey Stuewig; June P. Tangney; Caron Heigel; Laura Harty; Laura McCloskey (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.005四个样本支持羞耻经责备外化关联攻击,内疚通常呈保护性关联;不能据此认定内疚累积为暴力。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.005)
- Meditation acutely improves psychomotor vigilance, and may decrease sleep needPrashant Kaul、Jason Passafiume、Craig R. Sargent、Bruce F. O’Hara (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-6-47小样本研究报告40分钟冥想后的警觉表现改善及长期练习者较短睡眠;不能确证睡眠需求下降,更没有检验5分钟抵1小时。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-6-47)
- When guilt evokes self-punishment: Evidence for the existence of a Dobby EffectRob M. A. Nelissen; Marcel Zeelenberg (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0014540缺少补偿机会时,内疚可伴随自我惩罚,显示事后内疚的行为后果不止避免重复过错。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014540)
- Total dream loss: a distinct neuropsychological dysfunction after bilateral PCA strokeMatthias Bischof、Claudio L. Bassetti (2004) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20246患者报告超过3个月完全失梦,REM睡眠仍保留,是对必须做梦才能存活的临床反例;仍须承认梦报告的测量局限。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15389890/)
- Source monitoringMarcia K. Johnson; Shahin Hashtroudi; D. Stephen Lindsay (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.3来源监控研究支持人会把记忆、想象和外来信息混淆,但不能据此认定混合物中存在异常来源的信息。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.3)
- Facilitating unusual bodily experiences and out-of-body experiences across wakefulness and sleep: A high-density EEG and neurophenomenology studyTeresa Campillo-Ferrer 等 (2026) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2026.104002研究睡眠和清醒中的异常身体及出体体验,并报告探索性 EEG 变化;这证明体验可研究,不证明某种身体实际离开。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41678848/)
- Cognitive bias modification for interpretation mitigates nocebo hyperalgesiaTessa Rooney; Louise Sharpe; Jemma Todd; Ben Colagiuri (2026) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105646随机解释偏向训练改变随后反安慰剂痛觉过敏,支持解释、期待与疼痛体验之间的因果联系。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105646)
- Creative problem-solving after experimentally provoking dreams of unsolved puzzles during REM sleepKaren R. Konkoly、Daniel J. Morris、Kaitlyn Hurka、Alysiana M. Martinez、Kristin E. G. Sanders、Ken A. Paller (2026) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niaf06720人的研究提供梦中谜题加工与后续解题表现的初步证据;规模及分析条件限制了推广,不能直接外推到物理研究。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niaf067)相关主张(2):dream-state-10dream-state-12
- A dream EEG and mentation databaseWilliam Wong、Rubén Herzog、Kátia Cristine Andrade 等 (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61945-1DREAM数据库整合脑电与睡眠心智报告,为意识研究提供基础设施;它不是梦能揭示更深外部实相的证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61945-1)相关主张(2):dream-state-11unconscious-12
- Mindfulness and time perception: A systematic integrative reviewAndré Morin、Simon Grondin (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105657综述47项研究、约5800名参与者,发现正念与时间知觉存在复杂联系,但随机对照研究较少,未验证额外内在感官。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105657)相关主张(2):physical-time-3psychometry-3
- Out-of-body experiences in relation to lucid dreaming and sleep paralysis: A theoretical review and conceptual modelTeresa Campillo-Ferrer; Adriana Alcaraz-Sánchez; Ema Demšar; Hsin-Ping Wu; Martin Dresler; Jennifer Windt; Olaf Blanke (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105770相近状态研究:提出睡眠相关出体体验与REM转换有关的模型,并强调需要更多同步生理测量,未证明外部实体穿越。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105770)
- The nocebo effect across health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisTessa Rooney; Louise Sharpe; Jemma Todd; Biya Tang; Ben Colagiuri (2024) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0001326130项独立研究、8219名参与者显示反安慰剂效应总体为中等且高度异质,支持负面期望加重部分症状,不证明其创造外界危险。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0001326)相关主张(2):expectation-6imagination-2
- The massed-spaced learning effect in non-neural human cellsN. V. Kukushkin, R. E. Carney, T. Tabassum, T. J. Carew (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-53922-x两种培养细胞系对间隔刺激产生更持久的CREB相关转录响应,支持操作性细胞记忆,但不是自传式回忆。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53922-x)
- Cognitive Motor Dissociation in Disorders of ConsciousnessYelena G. Bodien 等 (2024) · The New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2400645脑成像和脑电可在部分缺乏行为指令反应的患者中检测到认知反应,支持觉知可能被行为检查低估,但不支持非物质人格。[论文](https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2400645)相关主张(2):personality-2personality-11
- Review of Particle PhysicsS. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group) (2024) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.110.030001综述宇宙学、暗能量及观测约束;宇宙未来需依赖具体模型,不能由一句“封闭系统”独立推出。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.030001)相关主张(2):creativity-6creativity-8
- Ultra weak photon emission—a brief reviewRhys R. Mould, Alasdair M. Mackenzie, Ifigeneia Kalampouka, Alistair V. W. Nunn, E. Louise Thomas, Jimmy D. Bell, Stanley W. Botchway (2024) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1348915综述生物超弱光子辐射及检测方法;可测发光不等于已证明光子通讯,更不等于知识或身份编码。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1348915)相关主张(2):cellular-comprehension-6esp-5
- Hallmarks of aging: An expanding universeCarlos López-Otín、Maria A. Blasco、Linda Partridge、Manuel Serrano、Guido Kroemer (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.001衰老包含损伤积累、修复和调控失衡等多重机制,既不是纯机械磨损,也不能归结为信念。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.001)相关主张(2):physical-body-10point-of-power-9
- Combining presleep cognitive training and REM-sleep stimulation in a laboratory morning nap for lucid dream inductionMichelle Carr、Karen Konkoly、Remington Mallett、Christopher Edwards、Kristoffer Appel、Mark Blagrove (2023) · Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice · doi:10.1037/cns0000227训练结合REM期线索提高眼动信号验证的清醒梦发生,支持目标清醒再激活的可行性;2020年在线发表、2023年卷期出版。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000227)
- Semantic reconstruction of continuous language from non-invasive brain recordingsJerry Tang; Amanda LeBel; Shailee Jain; Alexander G. Huth (2023) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01304-9相邻证据:利用fMRI与语言模型重建语义,输出不必逐字一致;这是仪器读取脑信号后的重建,不能支持无通道思想传递。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01304-9)相关主张(2):telepathy-5thought-2
- Propofol disrupts alpha dynamics in functionally distinct thalamocortical networks during loss of consciousnessVeronica S. Weiner; David W. Zhou; Pegah Kahali; 等 (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2207831120药理干预下意识丧失伴随特定丘脑—皮层动力学改变,与大脑仅处理外部表象的强解释不相容。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2207831120)
- Humans can detect axillary odor cues of an acute respiratory infection in othersArnaud Tognetti、Megan N. Williams、Nathalie Lybert、Mats Lekander、John Axelsson、Mats J. Olsson (2023) · Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health · doi:10.1093/emph/eoad016人体气味可提供急性呼吸道感染线索,支持身体状态具有可被他人读取的信息,但未检验“公众声明”的本体意义。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoad016)
- Improving mental health by training the suppression of unwanted thoughtsZulkayda Mamat;Michael C. Anderson (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adh5292120人经三天训练后,目标恐惧的鲜明度和困扰下降,未出现预期的反弹;部分收益延续三个月,但不能代表所有压抑方式。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37729415/)相关主张(2):blocking-6point-of-power-5
- Is Hypnotic Induction Necessary to Experience Hypnosis and Responsible for Changes in Brain Activity?Alejandro Luis Callara; Žan Zelič; Lorenzo Fontanelli; Alberto Greco; Enrica Laura Santarcangelo; Laura Sebastiani (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci1306087531人EEG研究未发现所检验频段功率随诱导阶段显著变化,提示易感性、预期与诱导必须分开。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060875)相关主张(2):trance-state-5trance-state-6
- Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical TrialYoni K. Ashar; Alan Gordon; Howard Schubiner 等 (2022) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2669相近支持:151名慢性背痛患者的随机试验显示认知性疼痛再加工可减痛;不证明所有疼痛或躯体疾病源于思想情绪。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2669)相关主张(2):a-1-11illness-healing-12
- Channeling: A Non-pathological Possession and Dissociative Identity Experience or Something Else?Luciano Pederzoli, Patrizio Tressoldi, Helané Wahbeh (2022) · Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s11013-021-09730-9观点论文明确把无意识生成与外部来源列为待区分解释,不是外部信息经潜意识接收的实验证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-021-09730-9)相关主张(2):channeling-4channeling-10
- Belief system networks can be used to predict where to expect dynamic constraintFelicity M. Turner-Zwinkels; Mark J. Brandt (2022) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104279两项约3000人的纵向实验支持改变一个态度可影响相邻态度,但未证明意识统一组织全部信念或创造集体现实。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104279)相关主张(2):belief-systems-1belief-systems-5
- Perceptual reality monitoring: Neural mechanisms dissociating imagination from realityNadine Dijkstra;Peter Kok;Stephen M. Fleming (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104557相邻机制综述:内部想象和外部知觉共享加工资源,现实监控需整合多种线索;没有证明想象参与构建外部随机事件。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104557)相关主张(2):clairvoyance-5clairvoyance-11